Released April 14, 2025

Introducing GPT-4.1

OpenAI's most capable and aligned model yet. Better at coding, instruction following, and with an extended 1 million token context window.

GPT-4.1 Released

Enhanced Coding

54.6% score on SWE-bench Verified, a 21.4% improvement over GPT-4o. Produces better code edits with minimal changes.

Better Instruction Following

Scores 87.4% on the IFEval benchmark, compared to 81.0% for GPT-4o. Excels at handling complex multi-step instructions.

Extended Context

Process up to 1 million tokens in a single prompt, enabling analysis of extensive documents, code repositories, and long conversations.

FEATURES

Advanced Capabilities of GPT-4.1

Discover how GPT-4.1 sets new standards in AI with improved coding, instruction following, and context handling.

Enhanced Coding Capabilities

GPT-4.1 brings significant improvements to coding tasks, making it the most capable AI coding assistant available.

  • 54.6% score on SWE-bench Verified - a 21.4% absolute improvement over GPT-4o and 26.6% over GPT-4.5
  • Better at both whole-file rewrites and diff formats - produces minimal edits focused on the necessary changes
  • Larger output token limits - up to 32,768 tokens for handling complex coding tasks
  • Reduced extraneous edits - down from 9% to just 2% in real-world evaluations

"Human graders preferred GPT-4.1 based websites over GPT-4o nearly 80% of the time in head-to-head comparisons." — OpenAI official evaluation

Improved Instruction Following

GPT-4.1 demonstrates remarkable progress in understanding and executing complex instructions with precision.

  • 87.4% on the IFEval benchmark - compared to 81.0% for GPT-4o
  • Excels at complex instruction categories - including format following, negative instructions, and ordered instructions
  • 10.5% improvement on Scale's MultiChallenge benchmark - demonstrating better multi-turn conversation handling
  • Enhanced context awareness - ability to track and reference earlier interactions over extended conversations

"On complex multi-step tasks, GPT-4.1 consistently outperforms previous models by accurately following instructions while maintaining context awareness." — Scale AI evaluation report

Long-Context Processing

GPT-4.1 introduces groundbreaking advancements in handling extended contexts, unlocking new possibilities for document analysis.

  • 1 million token context window - a substantial increase from the 128,000 tokens in previous iterations
  • Reliable information retrieval - accurately finds information regardless of its position within the extended context
  • Enhanced performance on OpenAI-MRCR evaluation - better at disambiguating between multiple similar requests
  • Strong results on Graphwalks benchmark - demonstrates advanced multi-hop reasoning abilities

"Thomson Reuters reported a 17% improvement in multi-document review accuracy, while Carlyle extracted granular financial data 50% faster than with previous models." — Industry case studies

GPT-4.1 Model Series

The GPT-4.1 family includes three models tailored for different use cases and requirements.

GPT-4.1

The flagship model with the highest capabilities across all tasks.

  • • Maximum performance on coding, reasoning, and complex tasks
  • • Full 1M token context window
  • • Best choice for professional and enterprise applications

GPT-4.1 mini

Balanced performance and efficiency for everyday tasks.

  • • Strong general-purpose capabilities
  • • Cost-effective for production applications
  • • Ideal for most business and developer needs

GPT-4.1 nano

The fastest and most economical option in the series.

  • • Lowest latency for time-sensitive applications
  • • Most cost-effective for high-volume use cases
  • • Perfect for rapid response scenarios and simple tasks
BENCHMARKS

Performance Metrics

See how GPT-4.1 stacks up against previous models in standardized benchmarks and real-world tests.

Coding Performance (SWE-bench Verified)

GPT-4 (28.0%)
GPT-4o (33.2%)
GPT-4.1 (54.6%)

Higher scores indicate better performance on software engineering tasks.

Instruction Following (IFEval)

GPT-4 (76.5%)
GPT-4o (81.0%)
GPT-4.1 (87.4%)

Higher scores indicate better ability to follow complex instructions accurately.

Real-world Performance Improvements

Windsurf

60% improvement over GPT-4o in code modification benchmarks, resulting in quicker acceptance of code changes.

Qodo

55% better code review suggestions when evaluated using GitHub pull requests compared to previous models.

Blue J

53% increase in accuracy on challenging tax scenario benchmarks, improving research for tax professionals.

Hex

Nearly 2x improvement in complex SQL evaluation tasks, significantly reducing manual debugging time.

PRICING

Cost-Effective AI Solutions

GPT-4.1 offers improved performance at lower costs, with flexible options for every need.

Model Input (per 1M tokens) Cached Input Output (per 1M tokens) Blended Price*
GPT-4.1 $2.00 $0.50 $8.00 $1.84
GPT-4.1 mini $0.40 $0.10 $1.60 $0.42
GPT-4.1 nano $0.10 $0.025 $0.40 $0.12

*Blended price based on typical input/output and caching ratios.

Reduced Costs

GPT-4.1 is 26% less expensive than GPT-4o for median queries. The nano model is the cheapest and fastest in the series.

Enhanced Caching

75% discount for cached prompts (up from 50%), drastically improving efficiency for repetitive tasks and high-volume applications.

No Extra Cost for Long Context

Use the full 1 million token context with no additional charges beyond the standard per-token pricing, making complex document analysis affordable.

USE CASES

Real-World Applications

Discover how organizations across industries are leveraging GPT-4.1 to solve complex challenges.

Software Development

GPT-4.1 transforms the development workflow with its enhanced coding capabilities.

  • Precise code generation and refactoring with minimal extraneous edits
  • Enhanced debugging that identifies and fixes subtle issues in complex codebases
  • Comprehensive code reviews with actionable suggestions for improvement
  • Technical documentation generation that captures complex implementation details

Legal Document Analysis

The extended context window enables unprecedented analysis of lengthy legal documents.

  • Review entire contracts and legal agreements in a single prompt
  • Extract specific clauses and provisions from extensive documentation
  • Compare multiple documents to identify inconsistencies and conflicts
  • Generate comprehensive summaries of complex legal texts

Financial Analysis

GPT-4.1 excels at analyzing complex financial data and reports with high accuracy.

  • Extract and analyze key metrics from quarterly and annual reports
  • Generate insights from lengthy financial documents and market research
  • Compare financial performance across multiple periods and competitors
  • Create detailed financial summaries and projections

Content Creation

Unlock new creative possibilities with GPT-4.1's improved instruction following and context awareness.

  • Generate high-quality, long-form content with consistent tone and style
  • Create content that precisely follows complex formatting requirements
  • Adapt existing content for different platforms and audiences
  • Develop consistent storylines and characters across extensive narratives

Research & Academia

The 1M token context window revolutionizes research and academic workflows.

  • Analyze and summarize extensive research papers and literature reviews
  • Process large datasets and generate comprehensive research reports
  • Create detailed literature reviews spanning numerous sources
  • Generate well-structured academic papers with proper citations

Customer Support

Enhanced context awareness enables GPT-4.1 to handle complex customer interactions with ease.

  • Maintain context throughout lengthy customer conversations
  • Reference previous interactions and customer history for personalized support
  • Handle complex multi-step troubleshooting processes
  • Generate detailed solutions by accessing extensive knowledge bases

What Users Are Saying

Sarah Johnson

Lead Developer, TechForward

"GPT-4.1's code generation capabilities have transformed our development process. The accuracy of its suggestions and minimal extraneous edits have significantly improved our team's productivity."

Mark Thompson

Legal Analyst, Lawton & Partners

"The 1 million token context window is a game-changer for legal document analysis. We can now review entire contracts and agreements in one go, saving hours of manual work while improving accuracy."

Jennifer Chen

Content Director, MediaMind

"GPT-4.1's improvement in following complex instructions has been remarkable. It maintains the requested style and tone consistently throughout long-form content, which has streamlined our editorial process."

Robert Patel

Research Lead, MediScience Labs

"As researchers, we deal with vast amounts of scientific literature. GPT-4.1's ability to process and synthesize information from multiple papers has cut our literature review time in half."

FREE ACCESS

Try GPT-4.1 For Free

Multiple ways to experience the power of GPT-4.1 without a paid subscription.

Access Options

ChatGPT Free Tier

OpenAI offers limited access to GPT-4.1 through the free tier of ChatGPT.

  • Limited daily usage with basic GPT-4.1 capabilities
  • Access to improved coding and instruction following
  • Restricted context window (compared to full 1M tokens)
  • May experience rate limits during peak usage times
Try on ChatGPT

API Free Tier

Developers can access GPT-4.1 through OpenAI's API with free credits for new accounts.

  • $5-10 in free credits for new developer accounts
  • Full programmatic access to GPT-4.1 capabilities
  • Perfect for testing and prototyping applications
  • Limited usage based on available credits
Get API Credits

Educational Access

Students and educators can access GPT-4.1 through special educational programs.

  • Free or discounted access for verified educational institutions
  • Extended feature access for academic research
  • Resources and guidelines for educational use cases
Educational Access

Maximizing Free Access

Best Practices for Free Usage

Craft Effective Prompts

Make the most of limited interactions by creating clear, precise prompts. Be specific about your requirements and the format you need.

Optimize Context Usage

When working within context limitations, focus on the most relevant information. Summarize background details and be concise in your requests.

Time Your Usage

Use the free tier during off-peak hours to experience faster response times and fewer rate limitations.

Leverage GPT-4.1 for Coding

Take advantage of GPT-4.1's enhanced coding capabilities, which show the most significant improvements over previous models.

Break Down Complex Tasks

Divide larger projects into smaller, manageable chunks that work within the free tier's limitations.

Free vs. Paid: What to Expect

Feature Free Access Paid Access
Usage Limits Limited Unlimited
Response Speed Standard Priority
Context Window Restricted Full 1M tokens
Advanced Features Basic Complete
Peak-time Access May queue Guaranteed

Ready to experience the full power of GPT-4.1?

Upgrade to a paid plan for unlimited access to all features and capabilities.

View Pricing Plans
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about GPT-4.1.

What is GPT-4.1 and how does it differ from previous versions?

GPT-4.1 is OpenAI's latest large language model released on April 14, 2025. It features significantly improved coding capabilities (54.6% on SWE-bench Verified), better instruction following (87.4% on IFEval), and an extended context window of up to 1 million tokens. Compared to GPT-4o, it produces more precise code edits, follows complex instructions more accurately, and can process much longer documents in a single prompt.

How much does GPT-4.1 cost to use?

GPT-4.1 is available in three pricing tiers: GPT-4.1 at $2.00 per million input tokens and $8.00 per million output tokens, GPT-4.1 mini at $0.40 per million input tokens and $1.60 per million output tokens, and GPT-4.1 nano at $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens. OpenAI also offers a 75% discount for cached prompts, making repeated queries more cost-effective. Limited free access is available through ChatGPT's free tier, new API account credits, and educational programs.

What can I do with the 1 million token context window?

The 1 million token context window enables processing of extremely lengthy documents and conversations in a single prompt. This is particularly valuable for:

  • Analyzing entire codebases or technical documentation
  • Reviewing complete legal contracts and agreements
  • Processing multiple research papers for literature reviews
  • Maintaining context throughout extended customer support conversations
  • Creating comprehensive analyses of financial reports and data
  • Generating long-form content with consistent tone and style

How can I access GPT-4.1 for free?

There are several ways to access GPT-4.1 for free:

  • ChatGPT Free Tier: Limited access with basic GPT-4.1 capabilities
  • API Free Credits: New developer accounts receive $5-10 in free credits
  • Educational Programs: Students and educators at verified institutions can access special educational programs

Free access typically has limitations on usage quotas, context window size, and may experience rate limits during peak times.

What are the main use cases for GPT-4.1?

GPT-4.1 excels in various domains, including:

  • Software Development: Code generation, debugging, refactoring, and documentation
  • Legal Document Analysis: Contract review, clause extraction, and legal research
  • Financial Analysis: Processing reports, extracting metrics, and generating insights
  • Content Creation: Long-form content with consistent style and precise formatting
  • Research & Academia: Literature reviews, paper summaries, and data analysis
  • Customer Support: Maintaining context in complex support interactions

Its improved coding capabilities, instruction following, and extended context window make it particularly valuable for tasks requiring precision and handling large amounts of information.

How does GPT-4.1 compare to other AI models?

GPT-4.1 represents a significant advancement in AI capabilities compared to both previous OpenAI models and competitors. Key comparisons include:

  • 21.4% improvement over GPT-4o on the SWE-bench Verified coding benchmark
  • 6.4% improvement over GPT-4o on the IFEval instruction following benchmark
  • Nearly 8x increase in context window compared to GPT-4o (1M vs 128K tokens)
  • 26% lower cost for median queries compared to previous pricing
  • Superior performance in real-world evaluations, with human evaluators preferring GPT-4.1 generated websites 80% of the time

While other AI models from competitors may excel in specific niches, GPT-4.1's comprehensive improvements across coding, instruction following, and context handling make it a versatile and powerful general-purpose AI model.